키보드의 높이를 얻는 방법

키보드의 높이를 얻는 방법

iOS 기기에 따라 키보드의 높이가 다릅니다.프로그래밍 방식으로 기기 키보드의 높이를 구하는 방법을 아는 사람 있나요?

재빠르다

키보드 높이를 확인하려면UIKeyboardWillShowNotification알림.(표시하기 전에 높이를 알고 싶다고 가정합니다).

스위프트 4

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
    self,
    selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow),
    name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification,
    object: nil
)

@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
    if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    }
}

스위프트 3

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
    self,
    selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow),
    name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
    object: nil
)

@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
    if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    }
}

스위프트 2

NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillShow:", name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
        let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
        let keyboardFrame: NSValue = userInfo.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.CGRectValue()
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    }

Swift 3.0 및 Swift 4.1

1- 알림을 에 등록viewWillAppear방법:

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)

2- 호출 방법:

@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height
        print(keyboardHeight)
    }
}

Swift 4 및 제약사항

테이블 뷰에 하단 안전 영역에 상대적인 하단 구속조건을 추가합니다.이 경우 제약조건은 tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint라고 불립니다.

@IBOutlet weak var tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow , object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillHide , object: nil)
}

@objc 
func keyboardWillAppear(notification: NSNotification?) {

    guard let keyboardFrame = notification?.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue else {
        return
    }

    let keyboardHeight: CGFloat
    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
        keyboardHeight = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue.height - self.view.safeAreaInsets.bottom
    } else {
        keyboardHeight = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue.height
    }

    tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint.constant = keyboardHeight
}

@objc 
func keyboardWillDisappear(notification: NSNotification?) {
    tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint.constant = 0.0
}

Swift 4.2 업데이트

private func setUpObserver() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}

셀렉터 방식:

@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardRectValue = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectValue.height
    }
}

내선번호:

private extension Selector {
    static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:)) 
}

Swift 3.0 업데이트

private func setUpObserver() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}

셀렉터 방식:

@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardRectValue = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectValue.height
    }
}

내선번호:

private extension Selector {
    static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:)) 
}

팁.

UIKeyboardDidShowNotification 또는 UIKeyboardWillShowNotification은 두 번 호출하여 다른 결과를 얻을 수 있습니다.이 기사에서는 두 번 호출한 이유에 대해 설명합니다.

Swift 2.2의 경우

Swift 2.2에서는 실렉터의 문자열 사용이 권장되지 않으며 대신 다음과 같은 새로운 구문이 도입되었습니다.#selector.

예를 들어 다음과 같습니다.

private func setUpObserver() {

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}

셀렉터 방식:

@objc private func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {

    let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
    let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.CGRectValue()
    let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    editorBottomCT.constant = keyboardHeight
}

내선번호:

    private extension Selector {

    static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)) 
}

스위프트 5

override func viewDidLoad() {
    //  Registering for keyboard notification.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}


/*  UIKeyboardWillShowNotification. */
    @objc internal func keyboardWillShow(_ notification : Notification?) -> Void {
        
        var _kbSize:CGSize!
        
        if let info = notification?.userInfo {

            let frameEndUserInfoKey = UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey
            
            //  Getting UIKeyboardSize.
            if let kbFrame = info[frameEndUserInfoKey] as? CGRect {
                
                let screenSize = UIScreen.main.bounds
                
                //Calculating actual keyboard displayed size, keyboard frame may be different when hardware keyboard is attached (Bug ID: #469) (Bug ID: #381)
                let intersectRect = kbFrame.intersection(screenSize)
                
                if intersectRect.isNull {
                    _kbSize = CGSize(width: screenSize.size.width, height: 0)
                } else {
                    _kbSize = intersectRect.size
                }
                print("Your Keyboard Size \(_kbSize)")
            }
        }
    }

단축판 여기:

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {

        if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
            let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height
        }
}

Swift 4 입니다.

가장 간단한 방법

override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {  

      if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
             let keyboardHeight : Int = Int(keyboardSize.height)
             print("keyboardHeight",keyboardHeight) 
      }

}

Objective-C 버전:

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];

그 후:

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
CGFloat height = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size.height;
}

// 스텝 1 : - Notification Center 등록

ViewDidLoad() {

   self.yourtextfield.becomefirstresponder()

   // Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Appears.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SelectVendorViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)

   // Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Hides.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SelectVendorViewController.keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

// 순서 2:- 키보드가 표시되거나 숨겼을 때 이러한 메서드가 자동으로 호출됩니다.

    func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
        let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
        let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.value(forKey: UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
        tblViewListData.frame.size.height = fltTblHeight-keyboardHeight
    }

    func keyboardWillHide(notification:NSNotification) {
        tblViewListData.frame.size.height = fltTblHeight
    }

ZAFAR007의 메서드는 Xcode 10의 Swift 5에 대해 업데이트되었습니다.

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)

}




@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {

    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight : Int = Int(keyboardSize.height)
        print("keyboardHeight",keyboardHeight)
    }

}

아래 코드를 사용합니다.

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.registerObservers()
}

func registerObservers(){

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)

}

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

@objc func keyboardWillAppear(notification: Notification){
    if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
        self.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: -keyboardHeight)
    }
}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: Notification){
        self.view.transform = .identity
}

난 이걸 해야만 했어이건 좀 해킹이야권장되지 않습니다.
하지만 나는 이것이 매우 도움이 된다는 것을 알았다.
나는 확장과 구조를 만들었다.

View Controller 확장 + 구조

import UIKit
struct viewGlobal{
    static var bottomConstraint : NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint()
}

extension UIViewController{ //keyboardHandler
 func hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() {
    let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard))
    tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
    view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
 }
 func listenerKeyboard(bottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint) {
    viewGlobal.bottomConstraint = bottomConstraint
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    // Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Hides.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
 }
 //Dismiss Keyboard
 @objc func dismissKeyboard() {
    view.endEditing(true)
 }
 @objc func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
    let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
    let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.value(forKey: UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
    let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
    let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5){
        viewGlobal.bottomConstraint.constant = keyboardHeight
    }
 }

 @objc func keyboardWillHide(notification:NSNotification) {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5){
        viewGlobal.bottomConstraint.constant = 0
    }
 }
}

사용방법:
가장 밑바닥의 제약을 받다

@IBOutlet weak var bottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint! // default 0

inside viewDidLoad() 함수를 호출합니다.

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround()
    listenerKeyboard(bottomConstraint: bottomConstraint)

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

이게 도움이 됐으면 좋겠다.
- 사용자가 텍스트 필드 밖에서 탭하면 키보드가 자동으로 닫힙니다.
키보드가 뜨면 모든 화면이 위의 키보드로 푸시됩니다.
- 필요할 때 언제든지 disp Keyboard()를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

if let keyboSize = (sender.userInfo)[UIResponder]keyboard FrameEndUserInfoKey]는?NSValue)?cgRectValue { let 키보드높이 = 키보드 크기.높이 인쇄(표준)높이) }

언급URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31774006/how-to-get-height-of-keyboard